Disability Insurance

Your Paycheck Is Your
Greatest Asset. Protect It.

A sudden illness or injury can stop your income overnight — but your mortgage, bills, and obligations don't stop with it. Disability insurance replaces your income when you can't work, protecting everything you've built.

1 in 4
workers will become disabled before retirement
34 mo.
average length of a long-term disability claim
90%
of disabilities caused by illness, not accidents
60%
max group plan coverage — bonuses not included
Why It Matters

The Coverage Gap Most People Don't Know They Have

Most professionals assume their employer's group disability plan is sufficient. It rarely is. Here's what's typically left unprotected — and why an individual policy is often essential.

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Your Income Is Your #1 Asset A 35-year-old earning $100,000/year will generate over $3 million in lifetime income. Life insurance protects your family if you die. Disability insurance protects that income if you can't work.
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Group Plans Don't Travel With You Employer-sponsored disability coverage ends the moment you leave your job — voluntarily or not. An individual policy is yours permanently, regardless of where your career takes you.
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Group Plans Leave Income Gaps Most group plans cover only 50–60% of base salary and exclude bonuses, commissions, and profit-sharing. For high earners, that gap can be tens of thousands of dollars per year.
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Illness Is the Leading Cause 90% of disability claims stem from illness — cancer, heart disease, back conditions, mental health — not workplace accidents. This isn't just a risk for physical laborers; it affects everyone.

Coverage Types

Find the Right Disability Coverage for You

As an independent agent, I work with the nation's top carriers to match your profession, income, and health profile to the right policy. Select a category below to explore your options.

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Individual Disability Insurance

Owned by you, portable for life — the bedrock of income protection
Best for: Professionals, self-employed individuals, and anyone whose employer plan leaves income gaps — particularly those with high earnings, bonuses, or specialized occupations.

An individual disability policy is owned and controlled entirely by you — not your employer. It pays a monthly tax-free benefit if you become unable to work due to illness or injury, and it goes with you throughout your entire career regardless of job changes. The most critical feature to look for is the definition of disability.

Short-Term Disability (STD)
  • Benefit period: A few weeks up to 1 year
  • Elimination period: 7–30 days
  • Best for: Recovery from surgery, broken bones, maternity leave, short-term illness
  • Note: Many employers offer STD; individual STD supplements or replaces it
Long-Term Disability (LTD)
  • Benefit period: 2, 5, 10 years, or to age 65/67
  • Elimination period: 60, 90, or 180 days
  • Best for: Career-ending or long-lasting conditions — the most critical protection
  • Note: "To age 65" is the gold standard; protects your entire remaining working life
  • True Own Occupation definition — the most favorable definition available; pays full benefits if you cannot perform the duties of your specific occupation, even if you're able to work in another field. A surgeon who loses the use of their hands receives full benefits even if they can still teach.
  • Non-cancelable & guaranteed renewable — the gold standard; the carrier cannot cancel your policy, raise your premium, or change your benefits as long as you pay your premiums
  • Tax-free benefit — if you pay premiums with after-tax dollars (which most individuals do), every dollar of benefit you receive is completely income tax-free
  • Portable for life — owned by you, not your employer; stays active through every job change, career transition, and life event
  • Covers bonuses & commissions — individual policies can be structured to include variable income that group plans typically exclude
  • Riders available — cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), future purchase option (increase coverage as income grows without new medical underwriting), residual/partial disability

✓ The Upside

  • Portable — yours regardless of employment
  • Tax-free benefit payments
  • True Own Occupation definition available
  • Covers full income including bonuses
  • Premiums locked in with non-can policies
  • Highly customizable with riders

✕ The Trade-offs

  • Higher premium than group coverage
  • Medical underwriting required
  • Elimination period means no immediate income replacement
  • Pre-existing conditions may be excluded or limited
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Business Disability Insurance

When the owner goes down, specialized coverage keeps the business alive
Best for: Business owners, partners, sole proprietors, and companies with key revenue-generating employees whose absence would create immediate financial strain.

A personal disability policy replaces your income. But as a business owner, your disability creates a second layer of risk — the business itself still has obligations to meet. These specialized policies address that gap directly, protecting your company's operations, your ownership equity, and your key revenue drivers.

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Business Overhead Expense (BOE)

Keeps the lights on while the owner recovers

If you become disabled, a BOE policy reimburses the business for its fixed monthly operating expenses — keeping the practice or company solvent while you recover and can't generate revenue.

Who pays premium: The business (premiums are tax-deductible as a business expense)
Benefit covers: Rent, utilities, employee salaries, loan payments, insurance, and other fixed operating costs
Benefit period: Typically 12–24 months — covers the recovery or transition period
Elimination period: 30–90 days; coordinates with personal DI policy
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Disability Buy-Sell Insurance

Protects the partnership and ownership equity

If a business partner becomes permanently disabled, this policy funds the buyout of their ownership interest — giving the disabled partner fair value for their equity while allowing the remaining partners to continue operations without financial strain.

Who pays premium: The business or individual partners, per the buy-sell agreement structure
Benefit covers: Lump sum or installment payments to purchase the disabled partner's ownership share at a pre-agreed valuation
Trigger: Typically activated after 12–24 months of continuous total disability
Coordinates with: A formal, attorney-drafted buy-sell agreement (I work alongside your legal counsel)

Key Person Disability Insurance

Protect revenue against the loss of top talent

Some employees are so central to revenue generation that their absence would create an immediate financial crisis. Key Person Disability Insurance pays the business directly to offset lost revenue, fund a search for a replacement, or cover the cost of a temporary hire.

Who pays premium: The business (premiums are generally not tax-deductible; benefits are tax-free)
Benefit covers: Replacement revenue, executive search fees, temporary staffing, and business continuity costs
Insured employees: Top salespeople, rainmakers, specialized technical staff, C-suite executives
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Group / Employer-Sponsored Disability

A valuable starting point — but rarely sufficient on its own
Best for: Understanding what you already have — and identifying the gaps that need to be filled with an individual policy.

Most employees with group disability benefits assume they are adequately covered. In reality, group plans are designed to be low-cost, not comprehensive. They serve as a floor — but for most professionals, they leave significant income exposed. Here's what you need to know about your group plan.

  • Coverage cap at 50–60% of base salary — group plans typically replace only half to two-thirds of base pay; bonuses, commissions, and other variable income are almost never included
  • Taxable benefits — if your employer pays the premiums (the most common arrangement), every dollar of benefit you receive is fully taxable income, reducing your effective replacement rate even further
  • "Any occupation" definition — many group plans use a highly restrictive definition: after 24 months, benefits only continue if you cannot perform any occupation for which you are reasonably suited, not just your own. A specialist forced into a lower-paying general role may lose all benefits.
  • Not portable — group coverage is tied entirely to your employment; when you leave, it ends immediately with no conversion rights in most cases
  • Carrier controls the policy — the employer — not you — is the policyholder; the employer can change carriers, reduce benefits, or eliminate coverage entirely at any open enrollment

✓ What's Good About It

  • Low or no direct cost to the employee
  • No medical underwriting required
  • Automatic enrollment in many plans
  • Provides some coverage immediately

✕ The Significant Gaps

  • Ends the day you leave your job
  • Benefits are taxable if employer pays premium
  • Covers only 50–60% of base salary
  • Excludes bonuses and variable income
  • Restrictive "any occupation" definition after 2 years
  • Employer can change or cancel anytime
Side-by-Side

Group vs. Individual Disability Insurance

Many professionals have group coverage and assume they're protected. This comparison shows exactly where the gaps are — and why a supplemental individual policy is often essential.

Feature Group (Employer) Plan Individual Policy
Portability Ends when you leave the job Yours for life — fully portable
Benefit Taxation Taxable if employer pays premium Tax-free if you pay premium
Income Coverage 50–60% of base salary only Up to 70–80% including bonuses
Disability Definition "Any occupation" after 24 months True Own Occupation available
Premium Stability Employer can change or cancel Non-can: locked in by contract
Medical Underwriting None — automatic enrollment Required — based on health
Cost to Employee Low or zero Premium paid by individual
Covers Bonuses & Commissions Rarely Yes — can be structured to include

Know Your Policy

Key Policy Terms — Explained Simply

Disability insurance contracts contain specific language that dramatically affects what you're actually covered for. Here are the most important terms to understand before you buy.

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Own Occupation vs. Any Occupation

The most critical definition in any DI policy. "Own Occ" pays if you can't do your specific job. "Any Occ" only pays if you can't do any job. Always pursue Own Occupation if available for your profession.

Elimination Period

The waiting period (typically 60, 90, or 180 days) from the onset of disability until benefits begin. Think of it as a time deductible. A longer elimination period lowers your premium — coordinate it with your emergency fund.

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Benefit Period

How long benefits are paid — 2 years, 5 years, to age 65, or to age 67. "To age 65" is the gold standard for long-term protection. A 2-year benefit period leaves you exposed to the most costly long-term disabilities.

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Non-Cancelable & Guaranteed Renewable

The strongest contractual protection available. "Non-can" means the carrier can never raise your premium, change your benefits, or cancel your policy as long as you pay. This is the standard to look for.

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Residual / Partial Disability

Pays a proportional benefit if you can work but only part-time or at reduced income due to your disability. Without this rider, you must be totally disabled to collect — a critical gap for most partial recovery situations.

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Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA)

Increases your benefit each year while on claim, typically by 3% compounded. Without COLA, inflation silently erodes your benefit's purchasing power over a multi-year claim. Essential for policies with long benefit periods.


Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are the questions I hear most often. If yours isn't listed, just reach out — there's never any obligation or pressure.

Most carriers will insure up to 60–70% of your gross monthly income, with the monthly benefit capped at a specific dollar amount that varies by carrier (often $10,000–$30,000/month for individual policies). The rationale is that you shouldn't be financially incentivized to stay on claim rather than return to work. For very high earners, I work with multiple carriers to "stack" coverage and get closer to full income replacement. Existing group coverage is taken into account and typically reduces the amount of individual coverage available.
Pre-existing conditions are the most common source of exclusions. If you have a condition before applying — a back injury, a prior mental health diagnosis, a history of a specific illness — the carrier may exclude that condition from coverage via a rider called an Exclusion Rider. You'd still have full coverage for all other conditions, just not that specific one. This is exactly why timing matters: applying while you are healthy gives you the broadest possible coverage with the fewest exclusions.
Consider what a prolonged disability would actually cost. The average long-term disability claim lasts nearly 3 years. If you earn $150,000/year, that's $450,000 in lost gross income — before accounting for health insurance costs, retirement contributions you can no longer make, and potential long-term care needs if the disability is severe. Very few people have savings deep enough to absorb that without permanently altering their financial plan. Disability insurance is the protection that keeps the rest of your financial plan intact.
Yes — and it's arguably more important for self-employed individuals, since you have no employer group plan to fall back on at all. Most individual DI carriers will cover self-employed professionals. You'll need to document your income (typically 2 years of tax returns), and carriers will underwrite based on your net income or gross receipts depending on your business structure. I work with many physicians, attorneys, consultants, and other self-employed professionals to structure the right coverage, including Business Overhead Expense policies that protect the practice itself.
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is notoriously difficult to qualify for — roughly 65% of initial applications are denied — and if approved, the average monthly benefit is far below most professionals' income needs. Individual disability policies typically do not offset for SSDI benefits, meaning you receive both. However, some group plans include a Social Security offset provision that reduces their benefit dollar-for-dollar if you receive SSDI. This is another reason individual policies are superior: they pay your contracted benefit regardless of what government programs pay.
Short-term disability covers you for the first few weeks to 12 months of a disability — the gap between when you stop working and when long-term disability begins. If your employer provides STD coverage, that typically bridges this gap. If not, your emergency fund can serve this role (which is another reason to coordinate your LTD elimination period with your liquid savings). The most important policy is long-term disability — a benefit that runs to age 65 protects against the financially catastrophic scenario of a career-ending illness or injury. I help you evaluate whether STD is necessary based on your existing emergency reserves and employer benefits.

Your Income Deserves the Same Protection as Your Life.

With 21+ years of experience and access to the nation's top disability carriers, I find coverage most agents can't match — including True Own Occupation policies for professionals in specialized fields. No pressure, no jargon, just a clear recommendation built around your income and your goals.